Sunday, February 13, 2011

Electron Configuration



Electron configurations is determined by the sublevel energies and the element. An electron configuration is a short hand for showing where certain electrons are located on a certain atom of an element. Electron configuration is the assignment of quantum numbers to each electron in an atom of a given element. Electron configuration shows the number of electrons (which is the exponent or superscript after the letter) in each sublevel. For instance the book gives the example:

1s22s22p5

Which means that there are two electrons in the sublevel 1s and 2 in the sublevel 2s and 5 electrons in the sublevel 2p. This means that this particular element has 9 electrons which means it is Fluorine.

When it is written as 1s2 this refers to the electron being in the region of N = 1.Which means that the only "l" option that is possible is 0 (thats zero not "O" like in oh no!) or "s". Because l is 0 there are only two electrons that can be there, and since the 1s sublevel is full (which it must be to begin filling up the next sublevel) the superscript says two (meaning two electrons). If we continued writing a substance's Electron configuration we could go on for a long time but since this has only 9 electrons it would stop at 2p. Each letter ("s", "p", "d", "f") has a top level of electrons of which more than such it cannot hold. for instance, "s" can only hold 2 electrons maximum, "p" can only hold 6 electrons maximum, "d" can only hold 10 electrons maximum, and "f" can only hold 14 electrons maximum.

So for example when all are full it would look like this:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f14

Which has 60 electrons so this indicates that it would be the element Neodymium.

Electron Configuration is a simple way of writing out the electrons positioning of an element, which is important to know for doing other things, and can tell us a lot about an element.

soooo... yeah. thats Electron configuration, Electron configuration, Electron configuration, Electron configuration which makes the tenth time I've said Electron configuration... 11 actually. So thats about it we will learn more on monday, i think, i dont actualy plan the lessons but whatever, the next scribe will be: Joshua D-D-D-EIN!!! (said in monster truck rally voice)

thankyou, and farewell, i will see y'all Monday.

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